STATEMENT OF THE FIRST WORLD FORUM ON DEMOCRACY TO THE WARSAW MEETING OF FOREIGN MINISTERS
June 27, 2000
Warsaw, Poland
We, the participants in the First World Forum on Democracy, celebrate the unprecedented expansion of democracy over the last quarter century. But we are also cognizant of the many challenges that confront the world's democracies.
These challenges suggest an urgent need for a cohesive alliance of democratic andsocieties rooted in freedom. Such an alliance should unite the democracies, transcending cultural, economic, and historical differences.
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This alliance should establish rigorous minimal standards for membership based on the criteria of free and fair elections, freedom of expression, and freedom of association. It should have a dual purpose: to foster improved conditions for freedom and democracy within individual countries, and to promote ansociety based on the rule of law. Such an alliance could also work to ensure more effective cooperative development efforts focused on democratic change.
The World Forum on Democracy believes that the Community of Democracies should ensure that its members abide by basic international norms guaranteeing human and democratic rights, including the Geneva conventions, and other norms governing the use of force against civilians.
Further, we call for the establishment within international institutions of effective mechanisms to promote democracy and freedom. As a concrete step in this process, we call on the ministerial meeting to endorse and establish a caucus of democracies at the United Nations.
The World Forum on Democracy welcomes the spirit of dialogue between democratic governments and authoritative voices outside government that was manifested in Warsaw. In order to deepen our exchanges, we call on democratic governments to establish a permanent working group that will meet regularly with a working group from the World Forum on Democracy and other international civil society structures.
The momentum generated by the Warsaw process must be sustained so that we can look forward to an more prosperous, and more peaceful world.
Let us work together for a world in which all states are democratic.
SIGNATORIES
Moncef Achour, Vice President, Organisation Tunisienne de l'education, Tunisia
Kenneth Adelman, Secretary of the Board of Trustees, Freedom House, USA
Egidijus Aleksandravicius, Chairman,Society Institute-Lithuania, Lithuania
Raul Alfonsin, Former President of Argentina and President de la Union Civica Radical, Comite Nacional de la Union Civica Radical, Argentina
Jugnee Amarsanaa, Member, Constitutional Court, Mongolia
Nwe Aung, European Representative, National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma, Germany
Linas Balsys, Senior Editor, Lithuanian National Radio and Television, Lithuania
Ned Bandler, Vice Chairman of the Board, Freedom House, USA
Jean Bandler, Professor of Social Work, New York University, USA
Benjamin Barber, Director, The Walt Whitman Center, Rutgers University, USA
Judith Bingham, President, Association Tocqueville, France
Oinihol Bobonazarova, Chief, Tajik Center of Human Rights, Tajikistan
Simone Bodemo, Secretary General, Women's Network for Peace and Democracy, Central African Republic
Nathalie Bolgert, Director, PAFPIO, Poland
Dmitriy Bondarenko, Coordinator, Civil Initiative Charter 97, Belarus
Jakub Boratynski, European Program Director, Stefan Batory Foundation, Poland
Robert Borden, Chairman, Bumper Development Corporation, Ltd., Canada
Alexandru Cantir, President, Committee for Freedom of the Press, Moldova
Mikhail Chachkhunashvili, Executive Director,Society Georgia Foundation, Georgia
Sean Cleary, Managing Director, Think Tools A.G., Switzerland
Corina Cretu, Member, Scientific Council, Romanian Institute for Social Democratic Studies, Romania
Troy Davis, President, World Citizen Foundation, USA
James Denton, Executive Director, Freedom House, USA
Antonio Di Pietro, Member, Italian Senate, Italy
Larry Diamond, Senior Research Fellow, Hoover Institution, and Co-editor, Journal of Democracy, USA
Nadia Diuk, Senior Program Officer for Europe and New Independent States, National Endowment for Democracy, USA
Zlatko Dizdarevic, Former Editor, Svijet, Bosnia & Herzegovina
Ivan Doherty, Director of Political Party Programs, National Democratic Institute, USA
Jovan Donev, Director, Euro-Balkan Institute, Macedonia
Benjamin Fernandez, President, Funadion Libre, Paraguay
John Fox, Director, Washington Office,Society Institute, USA
Paul Freston, Lecturer in Sociology, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Brazil
Chhiv Kek Galabru, President, Cambodian League for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights LICADHO, Cambodia
Mridula Ghosh, Adviser, United Nations Development Program, Ukraine
Carolyn Gomes, Chairperson, Jamaicans for Justice, Jamaica
Zdravko Grebo, Law Center, Bosnia & Herzegovina
Vesna Grubic, President, Croatian Law Center, Croatia
Ludmila Gryaznova, Member of the Organizing Committee, Civil Initiative Charter 97, Belarus
Habib Guiza, President, Association Club Mohamed Ali de la Culture Ouvriere, Tunisia
Nasser Hadian, Professor of Political Science, Tehran University, Iran
Istvan Haller, Program Coordinator, Pro Europe League, Romania
Istvan Hegedus, Member of the Board, Hungarian News Agency, Hungary
Mara Hernandez Estrada, Coordinator of Mexicans Abroad for the Campaign Committee of Vicente Fox, Partido Accion Nacional, Mexico
Serhiy Holovaty, President, Ukrainian Legal Foundation, Ukraine
Bi-Khim Hsiao, Director, Department of International Affairs, Democratic Progressive Party, Taiwan
Tom Hudgens, President & CEO, Association to Unite the Democracies, USA
Nouri Hussein, Secretary General, Afro-Asian Peoples' Solidarity Organization, Egypt
Tolekan Ismailova, Executive Director, Coalition for Democracy and Civil Society, Kyrgyzstan
Anees Jillani, National Coordinator, SPARC, Pakistan
Marat Kaiypov, President, Association of Lawyers of Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyzstan
Adrian Karatnycky, President, Freedom House, USA
Nuriddin Karshiboev, President, Tajik National Association of Independent Mass Media, Tajikistan
Hyekyung Kim, Executive Secretary, Global Civic Sharing, Republic of Korea
Janos Kis, Professor of Philosophy and Political Science, Central European University, Hungary
Mykola Knyazhytsky, Director, Society Center, Ukraine
Vladimir Kocerha
Lena Kolarska-Bobinska, Professor, Institute of Public Affairs, Poland
Sergei Kovalyov, Deputy, State Duma of the Russian Federation, Russia
Joanna Kurczewska, Professor, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Poland
Jacek Kurczewski, Professor, Warsaw University, Poland
Annette Laborey, Executive Director,Society Institute-Paris, France
Yolanda Laitano de Suazo, Executive Director, Fundacion Democracia y Desarrollo de Honduras, Honduras
Agu Laius, Executive Director, Jaan Tonisson Institute, Estonia
Pande Lazarevski, Director, Institute for Sociological, Political, and Juridical Research, Macedonia
Anatoliy Lebedko, President, Euro-Atlantic Association, Belarus
Dimon Liu, Executive Director, Committee for Policy Studies, USA
Bette Bao Lord, Chairman, Freedom House, USA
Winston Lord, Co-Chairman, International Rescue Committee, USA
Helena Luczywo, Member of the Management Board, Gazeta Wyborcza, Poland
Rusmir Mahmutcehajic, President, International Forum "Bosnia," Bosnia & Herzegovina
Mona Makram-Ebeid, President, Association for the Advancement of Education, Egypt
Riad Malki, General Director, Panorama Center for the Dissemination of Democracy and Community Development, Palestine
Miklos Marschall, Executive Director for Central and Eastern Europe, Transparency International, Germany
Tadeusz Mazowiecki, former Special Rapporteur to the Former Yugoslavia, United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Poland
Thomas Melia, Vice President of Programs, National Democratic Institute, USA
Grigorij Meseznikov, President, Institute of Public Affairs, Slovakia
Dorota Mitrus, President, European Institute for Democracy, Poland
Cesar Montufar, Director of International Studies Department, Universidad Andina Simon Bolivar, Ecuador
Muhamet Mustafa, President, Riinvest Institute for Development Research, Kosovo
Yvonne Muthien, Consultant, South Africa
Gerald Nagler, President, Swedish Helsinki Committee for Human Rights, Sweden
Jigjidsuren Namsrai, Mongolian National Democratic Party, Mongolia
Oazu Nantoi, Coordinator of Conflict Management, Institute for Public Policy, Moldova
Nicolae Negru, Editor-in-Chief, Independent Journalism Center, Moldova
Aryeh Neier, President,Society Institute, USA
Hrihoriy Nemyria, Director, Center for European and International Studies, Ukraine
Kassie Neou, Director and Vice Chairman, Cambodian Institute of Human Rights, Cambodia
Peter Nizak, Executive Director, Foundation for Development of Democratic Rights, Hungary
Ghia Nodia, Chairman, Caucasian Institute for Peace, Democracy and Development, Republic of Georgia
Eduardo Nolla, Vice Rector, Universidad San Pablo, Spain
Olia Onyshko, Deputy Director, Institute of Reforms, Ukraine
Mark Palmer, Vice Chairman of the Board, Freedom House, USA
Virgilio Paredes Machado, Director, Center for Political, Economic and Social Studies for Central America, Honduras
Orlando Patterson, John Cowles Professor of Sociology, Harvard University, USA
Andres Pavon, President, Comite para la Defensa de las Derechos Humanos, Honduras
Zdravko Pecar, Professor, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
Jean Penders, Member of the Supervisory Board, Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy, The Netherlands
Inna Pidluska, Vice President, Center for Independent Political Research, Ukraine
Vicente Pinto de Andrade, Professor, Universidade Catolica de Angola, Angola
Vitaly Portnikov, Radio Free Europe-Radio Liberty, Russia
Rodger Potocki, Program Officer for East Central Europe, National Endowment for Democracy, USA
Zef Preci, Executive Director, Albanian Center for Economic Research, Albania
Zoran Pusic, President, Civic Committee for Human Rights, Croatia
Xiao Qiang, Executive Director, Human Right in China, USA
Gail Rachlin, Spokesperson, U.S. Falun DAFA Information Center, USA
Jose Ramos-Horta, 1996 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, East Timor
Pauls Raudseps, Managing Editor, Diena, Latvia
Walter Raymond, Senior Advisor, U.S. Association of Former Members of Congress, USA
Sohrab Razzaghi-Sihrodi, Professor of Political Science, Gilan University, Iran
Roland Rich, Director, Centre for Democratic Institution, Australia
John Richardson, President, Council for a Community of Democracies, USA
Michel Rocard, Former Prime Minister of France, France
Kertu Ruus, Editor, Foorum Newspaper, Estonia
Andrzej Sadowski, Vice President, Adam Smith Research Center, Poland
Roostam Sadri, Plenipotentiary Representative, Tatarstan in Australia, Australia
Dorel Sandor, Director, Center for Political Studies and Comparative Analysis, Romania
Zygmunt Skorzynski, President, Poland in Europe Foundation, Poland
Gary Smith, Executive Director, The American Academy in Berlin, Germany
Aleksander Smolar, President, Stefan Batory Foundation, Poland
Hadi Soesastro, Executive Director, Centre for Strategic and International Studies, Indonesia
George Soros, Chairman,Society Institute and Soros Fund Management, USA
Hari Stajner, Director General, Media Center, Yugoslavia
Jacek Strzemieczny, Director, Center for Citizenship Education, Poland
Nina Stuzhinskaya, President, All-Belarusian Womens' League, Belarus
Veton Surroi, Publisher, Koha Ditore, Kosovo
Piotr Szczepanski, President, Rural Development Foundation, Poland
Muborak Tashpulatova, Executive Director, Tashkent Public Education Center, Uzbekistan
Thomas Tint Swe, Minister of South Asian Affairs, National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma, India
Alejandro Toledo, President, Partido Peru Posible, Peru
Wan Azizah binti Wan Ismail, President, National Justice Party, Malaysia
Jusuf Wanandi, Senior Fellow and Member of the Board, Centre for Strategic and International Studies, Indonesia
S. Izetta Wesley, Assistant Secretary General, Association of Female Lawyers of Liberia, Liberia
Wei Jingsheng, President, Overseas Chinese Democracy Coalition, USA
Anatoly Zabolotny, President, Siberian Civic Initiatives Support Center, Russia
Jacek Zakowski, Journalist, Gazeta Wyborcza, Poland
Victor Zamyatin, Foreign Editor, Den, Ukraine
Michael Zantovsky, Chair, Committee on Foreign Relations, Defense and Security, Senate of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic
Erping Zhang, Spokesperson, U.S. Falun DAFA Information Center, USA
Andrzej Ziabicki, Vice President, Stefan Batory Foundation, Poland
Altai Zorig, Director, Channel 25 TV, Mongolia